The southern right whale (Eubalaena australis) chooses the Peninsula Valdés area as a key breeding and calving ground due to several environmental and biological factors that provide optimal conditions for their survival.
1. Calm and Protected Waters
-
The Golfo Nuevo and Golfo San José offer sheltered bays with minimal wave activity and currents, creating a safe environment for mothers and their calves.
-
These calm waters reduce energy expenditure for both mothers and newborns, which is crucial for their early development.
Peninsula Valdes Full Pass
Experience the best of Puerto Madryn and Peninsula Valdes with our all-in-one Full Pass. Save money and time with arranged transfers and excursions.
From Price: USD 790
2. Ideal Temperature and Salinity
-
The water temperature in Peninsula Valdés is warmer than the open ocean, which is beneficial for newborn calves that lack thick blubber at birth.
-
The salinity levels provide a buoyant environment, making it easier for the whales to float and nurse.
Puerto Madryn Whale Watching Tour at Doradillo Beach
Immerse yourself in unforgettable Puerto Madryn whale watching tour. Witness majestic whales up close on expert-guided adventures.
From Price: USD 115
3. Shallow Depths
-
The bays around Peninsula Valdés are relatively shallow, allowing the whales to rest, nurse, and bond with their calves in a predator-free environment.
-
This also makes it easier for calves to surface for air, reducing the risk of exhaustion.
4. Low Presence of Predators
-
Unlike open waters, where orcas (killer whales) are more active hunters, Peninsula Valdés provides a safer environment for young whales.
-
The geography of the peninsula makes it harder for predators to reach newborn calves.
Peninsula Valdes Tour With Whale Watching
Embark on a Peninsula Valdes tour for unforgettable whale watching and rare wildlife encounters. Expert guides and transfers included. Book now!
From Price: USD 130
5. Historical and Biological Site Fidelity
-
Southern right whales exhibit strong site fidelity, meaning that mothers who were born in Peninsula Valdés tend to return to the same place to give birth.
-
This behavior has been passed down for generations, reinforcing the Peninsula Valdés breeding tradition.
6. Conservation Efforts & Legal Protection
-
Peninsula Valdés is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, meaning strict conservation laws protect the whales from human threats.
-
Commercial whaling in Argentina was banned decades ago, allowing the southern right whale population to recover in this region.
When and How to See Them?
-
The best time to see the whales in Peninsula Valdés is from June to December, with peak calving activity between September and October.
-
Puerto Pirámides is the only town authorized for whale-watching boat tours, offering close encounters with these gentle giants.
Kayaking in Puerto Piramides
Embark on an unforgettable kayak adventure in Golfo Nuevo. Discover pristine beaches and explore enchanting caves. Book now!
From Price: USD 235
